{"id":2295,"date":"2024-08-12T12:41:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/?p=2295"},"modified":"2024-08-12T12:41:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:41:52","slug":"causes-of-pcb-board-failure-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/ar\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0634\u0644-\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/electrical_hazards_in_buildings.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/acid_traps_warning_signs.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/strong>\u060c 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">16.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">FR4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12-14 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">21-25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">10-15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/inadequate_soldering_causes_failures.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0639\u0637\u0644 PCB \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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alt=\"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PCB<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PCBs \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 PCBs \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/environmental_impact_of_pcbs.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 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\u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ESD) \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 PCB<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/identifying_electronics_manufacturing_issues.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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