{"id":2274,"date":"2024-08-09T12:41:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T12:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/?p=2274"},"modified":"2024-08-09T12:41:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T12:41:52","slug":"design-for-testability-in-pcb-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/ar\/\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639-\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFT<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/complying_with_dft_standards.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DFT\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (DFT). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFT\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/collaborating_with_test_engineers.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (DFT)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFT \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFT<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/detection_through_design_innovation.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manufacturing_best_practices_review.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>:\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (CoT) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 DFT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-image-wrapper\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/tryvary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/improving_testability_with_planning.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (DFT) \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 DFT\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DFT<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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